Introduction to Sikh Scriptures
Course Title: Introduction to Sikh Scriptures
- Course Duration: 6-8 Weeks
- Format: 100% Online
- Level: Beginner
- Prerequisites: None
- Language: English (with Gurmukhi terms and references)
🎯 Course Objectives
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
- Understand the historical and spiritual significance of Sikh scriptures.
- Identify and describe the major Sikh texts, including Guru Granth Sahib, Dasam Granth, and others.
- Interpret key hymns (shabads) and their meanings.
- Understand the role of scripture in Sikh worship and daily life.
- Recognize the linguistic, poetic, and philosophical richness of Sikh bani.
🗂️ Course Modules
Module 1: Introduction to Sikhism and the Concept of Scripture
- Brief overview of Sikhism and its core beliefs.
- The role of Guru in Sikh tradition.
- What constitutes “scripture” in Sikhism.
Module 2: Guru Granth Sahib – The Eternal Guru
- Historical compilation by Guru Arjan Dev.
- Structure and organization: Raags, contributors, and page layout.
- Role of Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh life.
- The concept of Shabad Guru.
Module 3: Key Teachings and Themes in Guru Granth Sahib
- One God (Ik Onkar), Naam, Seva, and Simran.
- Equality, justice, and devotion.
- Selected verses and interpretation.
Module 4: Dasam Granth and Other Texts
- Introduction to Dasam Granth: Authorship debates and historical context.
- Key compositions: Jaap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Zafarnama.
- Other texts: Sarbloh Granth, Janamsakhis.
Module 5: Gurmukhi Script and Language of the Scriptures
- Introduction to Gurmukhi script.
- Punjabi, Sanskrit, Braj, and Persian influences.
- Practice reading basic scriptural verses.
Module 6: Sikh Worship and the Living Scripture
- Recitation and singing (Kirtan) of Gurbani.
- Nitnem: Daily prayers and their significance.
- Gurmat Sangeet and musical tradition.
- Role of Gurdwara and the prakash/sewa of Guru Granth Sahib.
📖 Learning Materials
- Digital and printed selections from Guru Granth Sahib.
- Audio recordings of recitation and Kirtan.
- Charts on script structure and historical timeline.
- Translations and commentaries by Sikh scholars.
📝 Assessment
- Quizzes after each module.
- Final project: Reflective essay or oral presentation on a selected hymn.
- Optional: Recitation and explanation of a memorized verse.
👨🏫 Target Audience
- Newcomers to Sikhism or interfaith students.
- Sikh youth seeking foundational understanding.
- Educators and spiritual seekers.
***
"Introduction to Sikh Scriptures" course spans 8 weeks and includes detailed weekly topics, activities, readings, and assignments.
Week 1: Introduction to Sikhism and Scripture
Topics Covered:
- Overview of Sikhism: Origins, Gurus, Key Beliefs
- Concept of Guru in Sikhism
- Definition and role of scripture in religious traditions
- Unique place of scripture in Sikh faith
Activities:
- Group discussion: What is scripture?
- Short documentary on the lives of Sikh Gurus
Homework:
- Read: Summary of Guru Nanak’s teachings
- Reflection journal entry: Personal connection to sacred texts
Week 2: Guru Granth Sahib – History and Compilation
Topics Covered:
- Life of Guru Arjan Dev and the compilation of Adi Granth
- Contributors to Guru Granth Sahib (Bhagats, Bhatts, Gurus)
- Final form given by Guru Gobind Singh
- Reverence and authority of Guru Granth Sahib
Activities:
- Timeline activity: Key events in the formation of the Guru Granth Sahib
- Explore physical layout of a Gutka Sahib or Pothi
Homework:
- Read: Introductory selections from Guru Granth Sahib
Week 3: Structure and Organization of Guru Granth Sahib
Topics Covered:
- Organization by Raag (musical measure)
- Page layout: Gurmukhi script, verse, and numbering
- Language diversity: Punjabi, Sanskrit, Persian, etc.
Activities:
- Interactive script chart: Learn Gurmukhi letters
- Practice reading transliterations
Homework:
- Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of Raags
Week 4: Themes in Guru Granth Sahib
Topics Covered:
- Ik Onkar and unity of God
- Naam (Divine Name), Simran (meditation), and Seva (service)
- Social justice, equality, and compassion
Activities:
- Group analysis of selected hymns (shabads)
- Discussion: How do these themes apply today?
Homework:
- Memorize and reflect on one shabad (provided by instructor)
Week 5: Introduction to Dasam Granth and Other Texts
Topics Covered:
- Authorship and context of Dasam Granth
- Key compositions: Jaap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Zafarnama
- Sarbloh Granth: Overview and controversies
- Janamsakhis: Narratives of Guru Nanak’s life
Activities:
- Compare themes between Guru Granth Sahib and Dasam Granth
- Read excerpts and reflect on language and tone
Homework:
- Read Zafarnama summary and write a response
Week 6: Gurmukhi Script and Poetics
Topics Covered:
- Origins and structure of Gurmukhi
- Poetic styles in Gurbani (Chhands, Pauris, Saloks)
- Meter and musical rhythm in Bani
Activities:
- Gurmukhi alphabet quiz
- Poetic analysis of a shabad
Homework:
- Practice writing Gurmukhi script
- Listen to and summarize a Kirtan track
Week 7: Sikh Worship and the Living Scripture
Topics Covered:
- Kirtan and music in worship
- Daily prayers (Nitnem) and their structure
- Role of Gurdwara and Maryada (code of conduct)
- Living Guru: Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh life
Activities:
- Visit a Gurdwara (virtual/in-person)
- Observe Prakash and Sukhasan ceremonies
Homework:
- Interview a community member on their relationship to Gurbani
Week 8: Review and Final Project Presentation
Topics Covered:
- Review of key scriptures and themes
- Student presentations of final projects (essay or oral)
- Q&A and course reflections
Activities:
- Peer review of presentations
- Feedback and discussion on learning experiences
Final Project:
- Option 1: Reflective essay on a selected hymn
- Option 2: Oral presentation interpreting a shabad with commentary
Additional Resources:
- Access to digital Gurbani library (Gurbanifiles, Sikhnet, Srigranth)
- Glossary of key terms in Gurmukhi and English
- Recommended reading list and audio materials