Introduction to Sikh Scriptures

Course Title: Introduction to Sikh Scriptures

  • Course Duration: 6-8 Weeks
  • Format: 100% Online
  • Level: Beginner
  • Prerequisites: None
  • Language: English (with Gurmukhi terms and references)


🎯 Course Objectives

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  • Understand the historical and spiritual significance of Sikh scriptures.
  • Identify and describe the major Sikh texts, including Guru Granth Sahib, Dasam Granth, and others.
  • Interpret key hymns (shabads) and their meanings.
  • Understand the role of scripture in Sikh worship and daily life.
  • Recognize the linguistic, poetic, and philosophical richness of Sikh bani.


🗂️ Course Modules

Module 1: Introduction to Sikhism and the Concept of Scripture

  • Brief overview of Sikhism and its core beliefs.
  • The role of Guru in Sikh tradition.
  • What constitutes “scripture” in Sikhism.

Module 2: Guru Granth Sahib – The Eternal Guru

  • Historical compilation by Guru Arjan Dev.
  • Structure and organization: Raags, contributors, and page layout.
  • Role of Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh life.
  • The concept of Shabad Guru.

Module 3: Key Teachings and Themes in Guru Granth Sahib

  • One God (Ik Onkar), Naam, Seva, and Simran.
  • Equality, justice, and devotion.
  • Selected verses and interpretation.

Module 4: Dasam Granth and Other Texts

  • Introduction to Dasam Granth: Authorship debates and historical context.
  • Key compositions: Jaap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Zafarnama.
  • Other texts: Sarbloh Granth, Janamsakhis.

Module 5: Gurmukhi Script and Language of the Scriptures

  • Introduction to Gurmukhi script.
  • Punjabi, Sanskrit, Braj, and Persian influences.
  • Practice reading basic scriptural verses.

Module 6: Sikh Worship and the Living Scripture

  • Recitation and singing (Kirtan) of Gurbani.
  • Nitnem: Daily prayers and their significance.
  • Gurmat Sangeet and musical tradition.
  • Role of Gurdwara and the prakash/sewa of Guru Granth Sahib.


📖 Learning Materials

  • Digital and printed selections from Guru Granth Sahib.
  • Audio recordings of recitation and Kirtan.
  • Charts on script structure and historical timeline.
  • Translations and commentaries by Sikh scholars.


📝 Assessment

  • Quizzes after each module.
  • Final project: Reflective essay or oral presentation on a selected hymn.
  • Optional: Recitation and explanation of a memorized verse.


👨‍🏫 Target Audience

  • Newcomers to Sikhism or interfaith students.
  • Sikh youth seeking foundational understanding.
  • Educators and spiritual seekers.

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"Introduction to Sikh Scriptures" course spans 8 weeks and includes detailed weekly topics, activities, readings, and assignments.


Week 1: Introduction to Sikhism and Scripture

Topics Covered:

  • Overview of Sikhism: Origins, Gurus, Key Beliefs
  • Concept of Guru in Sikhism
  • Definition and role of scripture in religious traditions
  • Unique place of scripture in Sikh faith

Activities:

  • Group discussion: What is scripture?
  • Short documentary on the lives of Sikh Gurus

Homework:

  • Read: Summary of Guru Nanak’s teachings
  • Reflection journal entry: Personal connection to sacred texts


Week 2: Guru Granth Sahib – History and Compilation

Topics Covered:

  • Life of Guru Arjan Dev and the compilation of Adi Granth
  • Contributors to Guru Granth Sahib (Bhagats, Bhatts, Gurus)
  • Final form given by Guru Gobind Singh
  • Reverence and authority of Guru Granth Sahib

Activities:

  • Timeline activity: Key events in the formation of the Guru Granth Sahib
  • Explore physical layout of a Gutka Sahib or Pothi

Homework:

  • Read: Introductory selections from Guru Granth Sahib


Week 3: Structure and Organization of Guru Granth Sahib

Topics Covered:

  • Organization by Raag (musical measure)
  • Page layout: Gurmukhi script, verse, and numbering
  • Language diversity: Punjabi, Sanskrit, Persian, etc.

Activities:

  • Interactive script chart: Learn Gurmukhi letters
  • Practice reading transliterations

Homework:

  • Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of Raags


Week 4: Themes in Guru Granth Sahib

Topics Covered:

  • Ik Onkar and unity of God
  • Naam (Divine Name), Simran (meditation), and Seva (service)
  • Social justice, equality, and compassion

Activities:

  • Group analysis of selected hymns (shabads)
  • Discussion: How do these themes apply today?

Homework:

  • Memorize and reflect on one shabad (provided by instructor)


Week 5: Introduction to Dasam Granth and Other Texts

Topics Covered:

  • Authorship and context of Dasam Granth
  • Key compositions: Jaap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Zafarnama
  • Sarbloh Granth: Overview and controversies
  • Janamsakhis: Narratives of Guru Nanak’s life

Activities:

  • Compare themes between Guru Granth Sahib and Dasam Granth
  • Read excerpts and reflect on language and tone

Homework:

  • Read Zafarnama summary and write a response


Week 6: Gurmukhi Script and Poetics

Topics Covered:

  • Origins and structure of Gurmukhi
  • Poetic styles in Gurbani (Chhands, Pauris, Saloks)
  • Meter and musical rhythm in Bani

Activities:

  • Gurmukhi alphabet quiz
  • Poetic analysis of a shabad

Homework:

  • Practice writing Gurmukhi script
  • Listen to and summarize a Kirtan track


Week 7: Sikh Worship and the Living Scripture

Topics Covered:

  • Kirtan and music in worship
  • Daily prayers (Nitnem) and their structure
  • Role of Gurdwara and Maryada (code of conduct)
  • Living Guru: Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh life

Activities:

  • Visit a Gurdwara (virtual/in-person)
  • Observe Prakash and Sukhasan ceremonies

Homework:

  • Interview a community member on their relationship to Gurbani


Week 8: Review and Final Project Presentation

Topics Covered:

  • Review of key scriptures and themes
  • Student presentations of final projects (essay or oral)
  • Q&A and course reflections

Activities:

  • Peer review of presentations
  • Feedback and discussion on learning experiences

Final Project:

  • Option 1: Reflective essay on a selected hymn
  • Option 2: Oral presentation interpreting a shabad with commentary

Additional Resources:

  • Access to digital Gurbani library (Gurbanifiles, Sikhnet, Srigranth)
  • Glossary of key terms in Gurmukhi and English
  • Recommended reading list and audio materials