Bachelor of Arts in Daoism
🎓 Bachelor of Arts in Daoism (Taoism)
Program Duration: 3–4 years (6–8 semesters)
Total Credits BA: ~120 credits for the Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Daoism (84 credits + 36 credits in General Education) or
Total Credits: ~90 credits for the Bachelor of Daoism (84 credits + 6 Electives)
Language: English or Italian
📘 Year 1: Foundations of Daoism (Taoism)
Semester 1
- Introduction to Daoist Thought
- Classical Chinese I
- Tao Te Ching: Text and Commentary
- Fundamentals of Chinese Philosophy
- Academic Writing and Critical Thinking
Semester 2
- Zhuangzi and the Philosophy of Spontaneity
- Classical Chinese II
- Comparative Religion: East and West
- Daoist Cosmology and Nature
- Meditation and Breathwork I (Practicum)
📗 Year 2: Daoism in Culture and Practice
Semester 3
- Internal Alchemy: Origins and Development
- Daoist Ritual and Liturgy
- Yijing (Book of Changes) and Divination
- Chinese Calligraphy and Symbolism
- Tai Chi / Qi Gong I (Practicum)
Semester 4
- Daoism and Ecology: Harmony with Nature
- Ethics of Non-Action (Wu Wei)
- Health and Longevity in Daoist Tradition
- Classical Chinese III: Taoist Texts
- Tai Chi / Qi Gong II (Practicum)
📙 Year 3: Modern Engagements and Applications
Semester 5
- Daoism and Modern Psychology
- Comparative Mysticism: Daoism, Zen, and Sufism
- Daoism and Chinese Medicine
- Spiritual Ecology and Sustainability
- Research Methods in Religious Studies
Semester 6
- Daoism and Politics: History and Resistance
- Applied Daoism: Leadership, Simplicity, and Design
- Daoist Ethics in Contemporary Society
- Elective I (e.g., Daoism and Art, Digital Minimalism, etc.)
- Independent Study or Fieldwork Preparation
📕 Year 4: Integration and Capstone (Optional Final Year)
Semester 7
- Advanced Seminar in Daoist Texts
- Daoism and Global Wisdom Traditions
- Capstone Project I (Proposal + Fieldwork/Internship)
- Elective II (e.g., Hermitage, Monastic Life, Forest Retreat)
- Teaching Daoism: Pedagogical Methods
Semester 8
- Capstone Project II (Thesis or Applied Work)
- Daoism and Technology: Digital Simplicity
- Public Presentation and Defense
- Career Pathways: Counseling, Translation, Environmentalism, etc.
🎯 Capstone Project Options
- Academic Thesis (Textual Analysis or Philosophical Synthesis)
- Applied Project (e.g., Taoist Garden Design, Meditation App)
- Translation & Commentary (Original classical Chinese text)
- Field Study (e.g., time in a Daoist temple or ecological retreat)
🎓 Career Pathways
- Daoist Counseling and Wellness (with additional course/s in Daoist Counseling)
- Translation and Textual Scholarship
- Eco-Spiritual Consultancy
- Mindfulness Education
- Nonprofit or NGO Roles in Sustainability
- Cultural Liaison or Diplomatic Roles in Asia
***
🎓 Bachelor of Daoism – Full Syllabus
🔹 Year 1: Foundations of Daoism
Semester 1
1. Introduction to Daoist Thought
Explore Daoism's origins, core ideas, and relevance today.
- Laozi and Zhuangzi overview
- Wu Wei, simplicity, and spontaneity
- Daoism vs. Confucianism & Buddhism
Introduction to reading ancient Chinese, focusing on Daoist texts.
- Basic grammar and sentence structure
- Key Daoist vocabulary
- Introduction to brush script
3. Tao Te Ching: Text and Commentary
In-depth study of Laozi’s Tao Te Ching.
- Historical context
- Philosophical themes (non-action, harmony, paradox)
- Traditional commentaries
4. Fundamentals of Chinese Philosophy
Survey of ancient Chinese schools of thought.
- Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism
- Yin-yang theory and Five Elements
- Pre-Qin philosophical debates
5. Academic Writing and Critical Thinking
Develop analytical and writing skills.
- Argument structure
- Writing philosophical essays
- Research skills
Semester 2
1. Zhuangzi and the Philosophy of Spontaneity
Study the works and worldview of Zhuangzi.
- Relativism, transformation of things
- Dream of the butterfly, skill mastery
- Humor and paradox
Continue deepening reading skills in classical texts.
- Grammar practice with Zhuangzi
- Translation exercises
- Advanced idioms
3. Comparative Religion: East and West
Study of Taoism in relation to global religions.
- Taoism, Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism
- Mysticism and metaphysical inquiry
- Practices and cosmologies
4. Taoist Cosmology and Nature
The universe as seen through Taoist eyes.
- Qi, Dao, and Yin-Yang theory
- Nature as teacher and mirror
- Heaven–Earth–Human unity
5. Meditation and Breathwork I (Practicum)
Practice-based introduction to Taoist internal cultivation.
- Breath awareness
- Sitting and standing meditation
- Basic Neigong
🔹 Year 2: Taoism in Culture and Practice
Semester 3
1. Internal Alchemy: Origins and Development
Introduction to Neidan (inner alchemy).
- Jing-Qi-Shen transformation
- Role of body-mind-spirit
- Early texts: Cantongqi, Zhong-Lü Chuan Dao Ji
Study and experience of traditional rituals.
- Invocations, offerings, and space cleansing
- Music and dance
- Ethical preparation of the priest
3. Yijing (Book of Changes) and Divination
Study of I Ching in Taoist context.
- Hexagrams and trigrams
- Symbolism, synchronicity, decision-making
- Practice-based learning
4. Chinese Calligraphy and Symbolism
Artistic expression of Taoist values through brushwork.
- Learn key ideograms (Tao, Wu, De, etc.)
- Calligraphy meditation
- Symbolic language of Chinese art
5. Tai Chi / Qi Gong I (Practicum)
Foundation in body-mind movement practices.
- Basic forms and flow
- Taoist breathing
- Movement as meditation
Semester 4
Explore the Taoist approach to nature and ecological balance.
- Simplicity and sustainability
- Landscape and fengshui
- Daoism and deep ecology
2. Ethics of Non-Action (Wu Wei)
Philosophical inquiry into non-doing and effortless action.
- Non-coercive governance
- Flow states in ethics
- Wu Wei in leadership
3. Health and Longevity in Taoist Tradition
Explore Taoist medicine and health practices.
- Diet, herbs, and breathing
- Taoist sexual practices
- Prevention-focused wellness
4. Classical Chinese III: Taoist Texts
Read original texts in depth.
- Selections from Huangdi Neijing, Liezi
- Close readings and group translations
- Annotation and commentary
5. Tai Chi / Qi Gong II (Practicum)
Refine movement practices.
- Intermediate forms
- Partner work and martial applications
- Taoist walking
🔹 Year 3: Modern Engagements and Applications
Semester 5
1. Taoism and Modern Psychology
Bridge ancient insight and modern mental health.
- Ego, self, and spontaneity
- Mindfulness and trauma
- Taoism and cognitive reframing
Study Taoism alongside other mystical traditions.
- Zen, Sufism, Christian mysticism
- Unity and transcendence
- Non-duality and language
3. Daoism and Chinese Medicine
Foundations of TCM from a Taoist view.
- Meridian theory
- Organ-energy correspondences
- Taoist healing rituals
4. Spiritual Ecology and Sustainability
Deepen ecological engagement.
- Taoist agriculture and permaculture
- Sacred geography
- Activism without aggression
5. Research Methods in Religious Studies
Prepare for thesis or applied project.
- Fieldwork, textual research
- Citation and academic standards
- Ethnography and hermeneutics
Semester 6
1. Taoism and Politics: History and Resistance
Examine Taoism's political expressions and quietist stance.
- Governance by non-governance
- Recluses and hermits
- Taoist critique of empire
2. Applied Taoism: Leadership and Design
Practice Taoism in leadership, life design, and creativity.
- Simplicity in systems
- Taoist business ethics
- Innovation through stillness
3. Daoist Ethics in Contemporary Society
Examine modern ethical dilemmas through Taoist lenses.
- Technology and attention
- Gender and duality
- Taoism in urban life
4. Elective I
Examples:
5. Independent Study Prep
Research proposal or community project design.
🔹 Year 4 (Optional): Integration and Capstone
Semester 7
1. Advanced Seminar in Taoist Texts
Select one classic for deep reading and dialogue.
- Intensive text study
- Individual presentations
- Advanced commentary
2. Daoism and Global Wisdom Traditions
Cross-cultural dialogues.
- Native traditions, Stoicism, Vedanta
- Integral theories
- Comparative methodology
3. Capstone Project I
Research, fieldwork, or artistic/experiential component begins.
4. Elective II
Examples:
Develop workshops or educational content.
- Pedagogy
- Curriculum design
- Taoism for youth or public workshops
Semester 8
1. Capstone Project II: Presentation and Defense
Finalization and publication/presentation of capstone.
The digital world through a Taoist lens.
- Attention economy
- Technological overreach
- Harmony with tools
3. Career Pathways
Tailored guidance for applying Taoism professionally.
- Resume for spiritual professionals
- Translating Taoist insight to modern workspaces