Comparative Religion: Esoteric Threads Across Traditions

Comparative Religion: Esoteric Threads Across Traditions

  • Course Code: REL 5301
  • Florida Course Numbering System: REL 5350
  • Credits: 3
  • Level: Graduate
  • Program: Master of Theosophy


📘 Course Description

This course offers an in-depth exploration of the esoteric dimensions of world religions, focusing on their mystical, symbolic, and initiatory teachings. Moving beyond dogma and institutional forms, the course identifies universal spiritual principles woven into the inner traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam (Sufism), Judaism (Kabbalah), Taoism, and indigenous mystical systems. Emphasis is placed on unity of consciousness, mythic archetypes, and the path of spiritual transformation shared across traditions.


🎯 Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  • Recognize key esoteric concepts and mystical practices within major world religions.
  • Analyze similarities and differences in doctrines such as the soul, inner light, salvation, and divine union.
  • Interpret symbolic teachings (e.g., serpent, fire, tree of life) found across sacred traditions.
  • Articulate the relevance of comparative esotericism in contemporary spiritual inquiry.
  • Apply an integrative, theosophical perspective to interfaith understanding and dialogue.


🗂️ Weekly Topics Breakdown

WeekTopicKey Readings & Resources
1What is Esotericism? Inner vs. Outer ReligionEsotericism and the Academy – Wouter Hanegraaff (Intro)
2The Perennial Philosophy and Theosophical UnityThe Perennial Philosophy – Aldous Huxley (Intro)
3Hindu Mysticism: The Atman, Brahman, and YogaBhagavad Gčtā, Upanishads (excerpts)
4Buddhist Insight: Emptiness, Compassion, and the Bodhisattva IdealDhammapada, Heart Sutra, Tibetan Book of the Dead
5Esoteric Christianity: Logos, Mystical Christ, and the Inner ChurchGospel of Thomas, Mysticism – Evelyn Underhill
6Jewish Kabbalah: The Tree of Life, Ein Sof, and the TikkunZohar (selections), Essential Kabbalah – Daniel Matt
7Sufism: Divine Love and the Path of the HeartRumi, Ibn ‘Arabi, The Sufi Path of Love – William Chittick
8Taoism and the Esoteric Flow: Wu Wei, Alchemy, and the TaoTao Te Ching, Secret of the Golden Flower
9Indigenous Traditions: Shamanism, Vision, and Sacred EarthBlack Elk Speaks, The Cosmic Serpent – Jeremy Narby
10Shared Symbols: Light, Fire, Serpent, Ladder, TreeComparative symbol study across traditions
11Death and Rebirth: Esoteric Views of Initiation and ImmortalityCross-cultural death rites, mythic structures
12Sacred Feminine: Sophia, Shakti, Shekhinah, TaraFeminine archetypes and spiritual embodiment
13The Path of Initiation: Across Mystery SchoolsEgyptian, Eleusinian, Gnostic, and modern traditions
14Integration and Presentations: Threads of UnityStudent-led presentations and synthesis discussions


🧾 Assessments

  • Comparative Essays (30%) – Focused comparisons of esoteric elements between 2+ traditions
  • Symbol Mapping Project (15%) – Visual/analytic representation of shared archetypes
  • Final Paper or Presentation (30%) – Deep dive into a mystical theme or tradition
  • Weekly Reflections (15%) – Journal-style responses to readings
  • Participation (10%) – Discussion, seminars, interfaith dialogues


📚 Required Texts

  • The Perennial Philosophy – Aldous Huxley
  • The Essential Kabbalah – Daniel C. Matt
  • Mysticism – Evelyn Underhill
  • The Dhammapada – trans. Eknath Easwaran
  • The Gospel of Thomas – Jean-Yves Leloup or Marvin Meyer edition
  • Supplementary texts: Tao Te Ching, Bhagavad GÄŤtā, Rumi Poems, Zohar excerpts