Sikh Ethics

Principles, Practice, and Contemporary Relevance

📘 Course Title: Sikh Ethics: Principles, Practice, and Contemporary Relevance


🏫 Course Description:

This course provides an in-depth exploration of Sikh ethics, grounded in the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib, the lives of the Sikh Gurus, and the historical and contemporary practice of Sikh principles. It focuses on ethical concepts such as justice, equality, seva (selfless service), and the importance of moral living. The course encourages learners to examine how these principles guide personal behavior, community relationships, and global responsibility.


🎯 Course Objectives:

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  1. Understand the foundational sources of Sikh ethical teachings.
  2. Analyze ethical themes within Gurbani and Sikh history.
  3. Evaluate the relevance of Sikh ethics in modern social, political, and personal contexts.
  4. Apply Sikh ethical principles to contemporary moral dilemmas.
  5. Compare Sikh ethical thought with other major ethical traditions.


🧭 Course Structure:

Module 1: Foundations of Sikh Ethics

  • The nature of ethics in Sikhism
  • Divine will (Hukam), truth (Sat), and the role of conscience
  • Gurbani as a source of ethical guidance

Module 2: Core Ethical Values

  • Naam Japna, Kirat Karni, Vand Chakna
  • Equality and justice (Ik Onkar and Sarbat da Bhala)
  • Compassion, humility, and contentment

Module 3: The Gurus as Ethical Exemplars

  • Ethical teachings in the lives of Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh
  • Martyrdom and moral courage
  • Rehat Maryada and the Khalsa code of conduct

Module 4: Sikh Ethics in Practice

  • Seva and community life
  • Langar as ethical egalitarianism
  • Ethics in leadership and governance (Miri-Piri)

Module 5: Sikh Ethics in Contemporary Issues

  • Environmental ethics
  • Gender equality
  • Social justice and activism
  • Bioethics and modern dilemmas

Module 6: Comparative Perspectives

  • Sikh ethics and other religious/moral systems
  • Interfaith dialogue on ethical living


📚 Recommended Readings:

  • Guru Granth Sahib (selected excerpts)
  • Ethics of the Sikhs by Sher Singh
  • The Sikh Moral Tradition by Dharam Singh
  • Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed by Arvind-Pal S. Mandair


🎓 Target Audience:

  • Undergraduate students of religious studies, ethics, or South Asian studies
  • Educators and spiritual leaders
  • Anyone interested in Sikh philosophy or interfaith ethics


📝 Assessment:

  • Weekly reflection journals
  • Case study analysis
  • Final essay or project applying Sikh ethics to a real-world issue
  • Group discussions and presentations



📘 Sikh Ethics: Syllabus

Sikh Ethics: Principles, Practice, and Contemporary Relevance


🧾 Course Information:

  • Course Title: Sikh Ethics: Principles, Practice, and Contemporary Relevance
  • Duration: 12 Weeks
  • Format: 2 Lectures per week (90 minutes each) + 1 Discussion/Workshop session
  • Assessment: Journals (20%), Class Participation (10%), Midterm Essay (30%), Final Project/Presentation (40%)


📅 Weekly Breakdown:

WeekTopicContent FocusActivities
1Introduction to Sikh EthicsWhat is ethics? Understanding Sikhism's ethical frameworkLecture, Definitions Workshop
2Sources of Sikh EthicsGuru Granth Sahib, Janamsakhis, Sikh Rehat MaryadaTextual analysis, Group reading
3Divine Will & Human AgencyHukam, Sat, Karma, and Free WillDebate: Free Will vs. Determinism
4Core Values I: Naam, Kirat, VandMeditation, honest living, sharingReflection journal, Langar service
5Core Values II: Equality & JusticeIk Onkar, Sarbat da BhalaCase study: Anti-caste and gender equity
6Ethical Exemplars: The Sikh GurusLife events of Gurus and moral lessonsPresentations on Guru case studies
7Midterm Review & EssaySynthesizing conceptsIn-class review, peer feedback
8Seva and SangatSelfless service, community, humilityService project planning
9Miri-Piri: Ethics in GovernanceTemporal-spiritual leadership, political responsibilityRole-play: Ethical dilemmas in leadership
10Contemporary Issues IEnvironmental justice, animal rightsDiscussion: EcoSikh practices
11Contemporary Issues IIGender, bioethics, digital ethicsWorkshop: Case resolutions using Sikh ethics
12Comparative Ethics & Final ProjectSikhism vs. major ethical systemsFinal presentations