Major Seminary
TRAINING PROGRAM – MAJOR SEMINAR (6 YEARS)
Propedeutic Year (optional but highly recommended)
- Objectives: vocational discernment, introduction to spiritual and community life.
-
Contents:
- Catechism of the Catholic Church
- Introduction to prayer, Lectio Divina
- History of personal vocation
- Foundations of community and affective life
- Initiatioin to study (basic Latin, methodology, logic)
-
Charitable and apostolic services
Objectives:
-
Initial vocational discernment
-
Transition to community life and seminary rhythms
-
Introduction to personal and liturgical prayer
Human formation:
-
Education in freedom and personal responsibility
- Development of self-awareness and emotional maturity
Spiritual formation:
-
Catechism of the Catholic Church (summary)
-
Introduction to the Liturgy of the Hours
-
Ignatian Spiritual Exercises
- Lectio Divina
Intellectual training:
-
Logic and study methods
-
Elements of ecclesiastical Latin
-
Introduction to Sacred Scripture
-
History of salvation
Pastoral training:
-
Service to the poor and sick
-
Animation in the parish or youth center
- Witness of Christian life
PHILOSOPHICAL CYCLE (1st–2nd–3rd year)
General objective: to provide solid intellectual and anthropological foundations.
Degree type: Bachelor of Sacred Theology (abbreviated STB)
Optional double degree: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophical Studies ✠ (with 36 credits in General Education)*
Credits: 120 SCH (Semester Credit Hours)
1st Year – Foundations:
- Philosophy: History of ancient philosophy (presocratics, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)
- Logic and methodology of study
- Philosophical anthropology
- Latin I
- Biblical Greek I
-
Modern language (e.g. Spanish, French or Italian)
- Introduction to Sacred Scripture
Spiritual training:
- Monthly retreat (or Monthly Online Meeting)
- Study and practice of personal prayer
- Spiritual life: Ignatian spiritual exercises, personal spiritual direction
Pastoral:
- Parish catechesis
- Introduction to youth pastoral care
- Participation in parish liturgical life
2nd Year – Philosophical Insights
- History of medieval and scholastic philosophy
- Philosophy: Metaphysics, philosophical anthropology, ethics
-
History of modern philosophy
- Psychology and sociology
- General and developmental psychology
- Ancient languages: Latin II
- Ancient languages: Biblical Greek II
- Theory of Knowledge
Spirituality:
- Short Ignatian Retreat
- Continuous reading, monthly retreat (or Monthly Online Meeting)
- Deepening of sacramental life
Pastoral care:
- Catechesis workshop for young people
- Assistance to the sick, youth groups (Service in hospitals or reception centers or alternative activities)
3rd Year – Synthesis and Transition
-
History of contemporary philosophy
-
Epistemology, Aesthetics, Political Philosophy
- Elements of Natural Theology
- Ethics and bioethics
- Religious sociology
- Introduction to Theology
- Philosophy of religion
Spiritual:
- Monthly retreat – deeper vocational discernment (or Monthly Online Meeting)
- Initiation to Ignatian spiritual discernment
Pastoral:
- Summer Apostolic Experience (parishes, disadvantaged parishes, mission, social camps or alternative activities)
- Support in charitable activities
End of cycle:
- Final philosophy exam *
- Drafting of personal synthesis.
* If during the philosophical program, students have also completed 36 credits in general education, at the end of the cycle, they can also receive a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophical Studies ✠
THEOLOGICAL CYCLE (4th–5th–6th year)
General objective: theological, spiritual, and pastoral preparation for the priesthood.
4th Year – Foundations of Theology
Intellectual:
- Fundamental Theology
- Introduction to the Old Testament
- Introduction to the New Testament
- Sacred Scripture: Pentateuch and Synoptics
- Introduction to Liturgy
- Liturgy I (foundations)
- Patrology
- History of the Church I (Ancient Age)
- Hebrew language or advanced ancient Greek
Spiritual:
- Monthly retreat (or Monthly Online Meeting) + spiritual exercises
- Intensified spiritual direction
Pastoral:
- Pastoral: liturgical animation
- Catechesis for adults
- Vocational milestone: admission among the candidates for holy orders.
5th Year – Ministry
Intellectual:
- Christology
- Trinity
- Ecclesiology
- Fundamental Moral Theology
- Sacramental Studies I (Christian Initiation: Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation)
- History of the Church II (medieval and modern age)
Spiritual:
- Study of the writings of the Saints and Doctors of the Church
- Priestly Spirituality
Pastoral:
- Intensive Pastoral Internship (e.g. parishes during weekends, prisons)
-
Pastoral care of charity
- Ministries: Lectorship
6th Year – Summary and preparation for ministry
Intellectual:
- Special moral theology
- Eschatology
-
Sacramentology II (marriage, penance, anointing, ordination)
-
Canon law
- Integrated pastoral theology
- Homiletics and the art of preaching
- History of the Church III (contemporary)
Spiritual:
- Deepening of liturgical and personal prayer
- Preparation directly for the sacred Order (Ordo Sacra)
Pastoral:
- Ongoing pastoral internship with responsibilities
- Supervision with a tutor
- Ministries: Acolyte
-
End of cycle: Theological thesis – Final theology exam
Ordinations: Diaconate at the end, subsequent presbyterate (read more details on the Holy Order page)
At the end of the cycle, students will receive a Master's degree in Sacred Theology (STM)
Cross-cutting elements
- Daily spiritual life: Mass, Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer, adoration, spiritual direction
- Human training: psychological support, emotional education, emotion management
- Community formation: fraternal life, shared responsibilities
- Pastoral formation: ongoing immersion and review with expert tutors
Human training:
-
Psychological consultations (if necessary)
-
Courses on affectivity, celibacy, relationships
- Education on teamwork and leadership
Community formation:
-
Brotherly life in the seminary
-
Responsibilities
- Fraternal correction, community dialogue
Spiritual formation:
-
Regular spiritual direction
-
Daily celebration of Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours
-
Annual spiritual exercises
-
Monthly retreat
- Ongoing vocational accompaniment
Study Plan – Major Seminary
(in accordance with standards of Catholic seminaries)
Preparatory Year (non-academic, 0 formal credits): Introduction to community life, prayer, Catechism, assisted study.
Possibility of integrating the preparatory year with the study of General Education courses.
Philosophical Cycle – Bachelor of Philosophy (B.Phil.) + (~90 credits):
- History of Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Contemporary Philosophy (12 credits)
- Metaphysics, Philosophical Anthropology, Philosophy of Religion (12 credits)
- Logic, Epistemology, Ethics and Bioethics (12 credits)
- Psychology, Sociology, Theory of Knowledge (6 credits)
- Latin, Biblical Greek, Biblical Hebrew (9 credits)
- Modern language (Italian, Spanish, French or another, if foreign) (6 credits)
- Introduction to Sacred Scripture, Natural Theology (6 credits)
- Interdisciplinary seminars (3 cr)
- Human and community training (non-academic, qualitative assessment)
Philosophical Cycle – Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy + (~120 credits):
Core Curriculum (see above): 84 Credits
General Education requirements: 36 Credits
Philosophical Cycle – Bachelor of Science in Philosophy + (~120 credits):
Core Curriculum (see above): ~90 credits
General Education requirements: 30 Credits
Theological Cycle
Master of Sacred Theology (STM) or Master of Theology (M.Th.) or Master of Divinity (M.Div.) (~90-100 credits):
- Sacred Scripture (OT, NT, exegesis, introductions) (18 cr)
- Dogmatic Theology (Trinitarian, Christology, Ecclesiology, Eschatology) (18 cr)
- Sacramentology, Liturgy, Spiritual Theology (15 cr)
- Moral Theology (fundamental and special) (15 cr)
- Pastoral Theology, Catechetics, Homiletics, Evangelization (12 cr)
- Canon Law (6 cr)
- Church History (6 cr)
- Theological Thesis or Capstone Project (6 cr)
- Supervised Pastoral Experience (6–12 months, evaluated)
Continuing education:
-
Permanent education after ordination.